What would happen if every human being on Earth
disappeared?
At some point in the future,
this could be the fate of our planet.
This isn't the story of how we might vanish...
it is the story of what happens to the world we leave behind.
The disappearance of humans may seem like science fiction...
but eventually there will come a day like this...
a day when people no longer walk the Earth.
!t's no great stretch to imagine hu mans
disappearing from the face of the Earth.
Rvery generation has its tahes of Armageddon or Apocalypse.
We're the first generation that could by de!iberate actions
cause its own doom.
What will life be like after people?
We're tanta!ized by our myths about our own destruction...
but also tantalized by the n otion of
"hey, maybe it's the turn of someon e else".
"What will they do when l'm gone?"
"What will the Rarth do when l'm gone?"
ιt's the most natural question in the wor!d.
Time has run out for man.
Our hold on the planet is over.
Welcome to Earth:
Population zero.
Within hours after we're gone, lights start going out around the world.
More than 70% of power in the United States
is generated by the burning of fossil fuels.
The plant will only continue to produce electricity
as long as the fuel takes to be consumed.
ιf there's n o one aroun d to provide the new fueι
in the generating plant. then it'l! be quite quick before
the !ights start going out in cities a!l over the world.
Nuclear power plants are unlikely to melt down.
The average reactor holds enough fuel
to keep running for 2 years.
But without humans consuming the power generated by the plant,
the reactors will automatically shut down into a safe mode
in as little as two days.
Rven wind generation can't last forever.
The turbines require bearings and !ubrication of those bearings
in order to keep operating.
ιf there's n o one aroun d to maintain the turbines.
the electricity doesn't get produced.
As generating plants go down, outages on the power grid
contribute to a cascade of failure worldwide.
After a few weeks, the planet is plunged into a deep darkness
it has not experienced since humans first huddled around campfires.
Perhaps the last glow of artificial lights on Earth
will be seen in the American southwest.
Here, the mighty Hoover Dam hydropower plant
takes little notice of the absence of humans.
lts source of fuel is virtually limitless.
At Hoover Dam our fue! supply is actual!y the water
in the reservoir in Lake Meade behind Hoover Dam.
So, as !ong as there's water in the reservoir
this power plant can keep running.
There's water in the reservoir. keeps supplying the water
to the hydro turbine generators.
These generators are operating automatical!y
and that would continue as long as a!! of the
systems are fun ctioning norma!ιy.
lf l and my staff were to leave tonight
and not come back to Hoover Dam...
say just in the condition that the plant is in right now...
this wou!d continue operating without us here.
That would sti!l be true after about a week...
severa! weeks. severa! months...
maybe even a couple of years everything would still be running normal!y.
ln a ιife affer peopιe, it is possib!e that Hoover Dam
wou!d be one of the last power plants still running.
As the power goes out around the world,
other systems are also quickly beginning to fail.
Beneath all major cities there's a comp!ex n etwork of underground tunne!s.
And these are there for drainage purposes
or for cab!in g purposes and. in the case of big cities.
for transportation as we!ι.
Now man y of those sit below th e level of the water table...
and in order to keep them dry we have to have a system of pumps
that are switched on when necessary to drain the tunnels.
Deep within New York City subways, more than 700 pumps
constantly struggle to keep out a flood of ground water.
An average of 1 3 million gallons a day.
Now if aιl these peop!e were not around.
there would be nobody to switch the pumps on.
ιt's estimated that the tunnels wou!d fill with water in about 36 hours.
Back above ground, food is rotting on supermarket shelves.
Home refrigerators become nothing more than containers
for decaying food.
But meltwater from defrosting freezers
may provide a temporary lifeline for some of the creatures
we've left behind.
What will be the fate of our family pets
once there are no humans left to care for them?
Righ t from th e get-go there's gonn a be a massive die-off of dogs.
The instant that humans are gone they're not creating the debris
or producing the food that the dogs are living on.
He can't open cans, he can't get into th e refrigerator...
he's gotta get out of the house.
The fami!y dog h as got to get out of the h ouse...
or he's going to die there.
And once he gets out he's got to go to some source of food.
The first th ings that happen s is they a!! jump out of the windows
and they are now out there in a new !andscape.
An d th e first wh ack at it is that they...
they go back to scavenging a whole bunch of dead thin gs
out there in the wor!d.
There are estimated to be 400 million dogs in the world...
and 300 difterent breeds.
But very few of them are suited to surviving in a lifo after humans.
The smallest dogs probably won't last a week without us.
There's probably no niche for the smal!er dogs...
Dogs are very competitive, and when you have wo!ves
they disp!ace coyotes. coyotes disp!ace foxes
and we would assume that hierarchy would prevail
among domestic dogs.
ln fact, many of the unique features that have been bred into dogs
over the years, will now become major handicaps
in the fight for survival.
Your dogs with the real!y short !egs... l th ink of th e dogs with the reaιly
sh ort faces or long faces. ι think that they're al! doomed.
You know they're not gonna move we!l, they're not gonna be able
to search and explore.
ι th ink that th e kind of the middle of the spectrum,
the kind of average dog has the best chances in this.
ι think that they will survive in the !ong haul
but it's not gonna be pretty.
As the surviving dogs struggle to find their new niche,
household pests are slowly beginning to notice our absence.
Those ubiquitous little creatures, rats and house mice,
that would seem to be able to exist without us
are surprisingly quite dependent on our food supplies.
Rats and mice are usua!ly termed "commensal rodents".
which mean. that term means literal!y sharing the table.
They are very dependant on people.
And the little house mouse and the Norway rat,
great examp!es of anima!s that would do less we!l
in th e absence of peop!e.
ln the initial weeks after people are gone,
they will raid pantries in homes, and grocery shelves in stores.
After eating through these food supplies,
they will struggle to survive on things like cardboard, cloth or glue.
l th ink that if a city was abandoned the rats would have to go back
to earning an honest !iving.
And an honest !iving means to go back to the wi!d
and compete for resources there.
Eventually, these rodents will abandon homes and buildings...
which will make them easy pickings for predators.
Although rats and mice will most likely survive in the future,
their numbers will be greatly diminished.
After six months into a life affer people...
urban areas are already taking a turn for the wild.
Predators would return very quickly in th e absen ce of h uman s.
Because we suppress them, we create conditions that
either work against them or we de!iberately go out...
and remove and destroy them: they wou!d come back very quickly.
Smaller predators like coyotes and bobcats
always survived on the fringe of human populations.
They are the first to colonize our abandoned neighbourhoods.
Larger carnivores will have to wait longer for the habitat
to recover enough to support their appetites,
but soon enough they too will hunt in what were once our backyards.
One year into a life after people.
Towns and cities are still recognizable.
But nature is beginning to reclaim her old turf.
One of the first great physica! effects in th e absence of peop!e
wou!d be the the transition of the impervious surfaces,
the parking lots, the roads... into places that supported
and then had an abundance of p!an t !ife.
Anyplace where you have sunlight that's hitting
you're probab!y gonna get some plant growth.
Litt!e seeds are gonna get stuck in the cracks
and so forth and these things are al! gonna start to creep.
Plants are wonderful that way.
They can destroy things in matters of, you know, a few years.
Without humans to remove them, weeds like dandelions
infiltrate every crack in the pavement.
As these weeds die, their remnants combine
with ever spreading moss and lichen to create a layer of topsoil.
This sandy soil is poor in nutrients, so only plants like clover,
that can pull nitrogen from the air, flourish at first.
Formerly manicured yards morph into fields...
where white-tailed deer forage for food.
Wild animals have also begun to find their way into abandoned cities.
Man's supposed domination over nature has proven to be quite tenuous.
The signs of our vulnerability have always been there.
This is an Ailanthus tree.
lt seems to enjoy rooting itself in very inhospitable locations
and it likes to attach itself to crevices in buildings.
When it does so it causes damage.
The roots expand and the expansive forces of that force out
mortar and stone and cause crumbιing of a façade.
lf you get a !ot of this on an en tire buildin g façade
it could cause major. major damage.
As nature battles back, even manmade Goliaths
like Hoover Dam aren't invincible.
To harness the power of this river, took 21 .000 men
and 5 years of hard labour.
But one year after people, its 1 7 massive and seemingly
indestructible generators are about to be brought down
by an organism the size of a human thumbnail.
The lake above the dam is infested with an invasive species of mollusc
called the quagga mussel.
This stealthy invader from Eastern Europe
had no natural predators in North America,
other than the humans tasked with scraping it
from the grates and pipes it colonizes.
The mussels attach themse!ves to the in side wa!ι of pipes...
and they're very pro!ific.
They colonize and rapidly build up and can grow on top of each oth er
and eventually completely block the diameter of a pipe.
The small pipes that bring cooling water to Hoover Dam's generators
make perfect homes for these creatures.
And with no people around to remove them,
they can spread like a cancer.
An d in fact those mussels could c!og up the cooling water pipes...
to the point where we cou!dn't keep these generators coo! anymore.
And it wou!d cause a high temperature a!arm
in the automatic control system.
And that automatic control system would then start
the shutdown sequence of that generator.
We!l that wou!d happen one by on e to al! of the generators
at Hoover Dam and eventual!y the entire power plant wou!d be shut down.
ln Las Vegas, the last glimmers of manmade light on Earth
relinquish the night to its primeval blackness.
With the generators no longer running,
no water at all is passing through Hoover Dam...
and the Colorado River downstream begins to run dry.
On the other side of the dam, the water has nowhere to go...
and Lake Mead starts to rise.
ιt wou!d just keep building up in Lake Meade
and it would eventual!y get to the point of spi!ιing over
through the spillways on either side of the dam.
Unchecked, nature's most powerful elements
reclaim their supremacy on Earth.
Triggered by lightning strikes, the Wildfires that humans
once battled so valiantly, now rage unchecked.
Cities and neighbourhoods full of abandoned buildings,
wild grasses, and debris are prime fuel for the flames.
Chicago burns.
San Francisco's stately wooden Victorians
are now only useful as kindling.
And just as it did in the time of the ancients,
Rome is burning again.
As structures burn to the ground, charred timbers release
nutrients into the soil, providing the next wave of plant life
with the nitrogen it needs to grow...
and thrive.
5 years after people... the roads of the world
are disappearing beneath a green mat
that spreads like some relentless monster.
The advance of nature knows no boundaries.
The gates of London's Buckingham Palace
are easily breached by vines and moss.
ln Moscow, Red Square is becoming very green.
ιn reality, nature will reclaim the earth very quickly.
These stairs were c!eared 1 8 months ago.
ιf we came back in another 1 8 months. we'd have a h ard time finding it.
lf we came back in 5 years from n ow, it wouιd be impossibιe to find.
Man's mastery over nature has always been just an illusion.
When the Cambodian city of Angkor and its temple complexes
were abandoned in the 1 5th century, jungle trees grew indiscriminately
over its stone structures, entangling them in their roots.
Now, without armies of gardeners and repairmen,
modern cities are laid bare to nature's revenge.
ln New York's Central Park, the great lawns, now untended,
sprout with saplings.
5 years without humans leaves the Park
looking more like a forest.
Centra! Park wil! go bananas.
A!l of a sudden, you'll get trees. you'll get growth.
A!l the animals and plants that are there now
wil! go up in popu!ation !eve!s and they'll start to spread out into the city.
The story is the same in Washington DC.
The great monuments have been swallowed by greenery.
And on what used to be the National Mall,
the sounds of the jungle are echoing.
Zoo animals are really the great unknown.
Depending on whether or not they could escape
from their confinement, then things change dramatically.
because you might have lions, you might have tigers,
both of which would be perfect!y capab!e of surviving
in the post human period.
They'd do better furth er south than th ey wou!d do in Wash ington DC,
but these are animals that are perfect!y capab!e
of figuring out how to do it, and how to survive.
Zoo animals may be the "great unknown",
but there are things we can know for sure
about life 20 years after people are gone.
Because there's one spot on the globe where it's already happened.
lt's 20 years into a life affer people.
Without humans to apply fresh paint and fill in cracks,
even concrete buildings have already begun to crumble.
Lack of maintenance turns cities into eerie ghost towns.
Animals that had long avoided human population centres
now return to make new homes among the decaying walls.
How do we know this?
Because there's one place in the world
where it's already happened.
We're standing in the central square of Pripyat, Ukraine,
a city that was once the most modern city
in th e former Soviet Union.
For 20 years now, this city has been sitting abandoned.
And it real!y gives you a picture of wh at would happen
if people are removed from a place of norma! civiιization .
Evacuated after the Chernobyl nuclear disaster,
Pripyat went from a city of 50.000...
to a ghost town overnight.
Dust covered school rooms remain as students left them
just over 20 years ago.
Vegetation pries apart masonry as it crawls over buildings.
An amusement park, scheduled to open four days
after the date of the accident remains never used.
The park's Ferris wheel accumulates rust rather than riders.
The bumper cars sit in a state of motionless decay.
Pripyat has provided an amazing and rare opportunity
to see what happens to a manmade city
when humans disappear.
l can see from my Geiger counter that it's reaιly quite safe to be here.
Radiation !evels are not very high...
but you can see that we've reaιly h it a point of no return
in recapturing these faci!ities.
We're in what was the cu!tural center of the city of Pripyat,
and indeed this was a place where friends gathered,
where there would be celebrations.
there would be balls. there would be music, there would be dancing,
there wou!d be performing on the stage here behind me.
But after 20 years, the forces of nature
h ave started to decay this facility.
This concrete Soviet façade may look imposing,
but it's no match for the frigid Ukrainian winters.
As the temperature drops below freezing,
water that has accumulated in cracks expands,
exerting a bursting pressure that pulls apart the masonry.
As vegetation grows unchecked, the roots spread
through foundations and stairs.
These roots suck in moisture that makes them expand and grow.
Like miniature hydraulic jacks,
over time they slowly push apart the concrete.
This is only 20 years...
can you imagine what th is faciιity wiιl look ιike after 200 years?
After the accident, scientists expected the worst
for the wildlife in the region.
Most of the trees in 1 ,5 square mile area
around the nuclear plant were killed off by radiation.
Many animals died.
But incredibly, the effect of the absence of humans for 20 years
has outweighed the initial damage caused by the nuclear nightmare.
This is the Red Forest, an area that was horrib!y impacted
by radioactivity due to th e Chernobyl expιosion .
And the trees that you see around me
were ki!led by the radioactivity.
The original amounts of radioactivity were sufficient to kil!
a!ι the wi!dlife in the region as we!ι.
But now we see a resurgence of the wiιd!ife.
As an example of how wiιd!ife has prospered here,
we see... here we have an antler from a red deer.
An d obviousιy a fair!y !arge and healthy red deer.
Red deer are hard!y found in any other area of this region.
The Chern obyι zone is th e only p!ace that you'd fin d popu!ations of red deer.
We a!so find Russian wild boar...
the populations in the zone are 1 0 to 1 5 times higher
than th ey are outside of the zone.
We're now at the kindergarten of Karpachi vi!!age,
n ot far from th e Chernobyl Station.
Children were !iving here, whi!e their parents worked.
But after th at night in Apri!, 1986, they never returned.
We are in what was former!y a bedroom in this kindergarten
where children used to sleep and rest.
Now there is a certain emptiness here.
A!l these windows are broken.
But the room continues to live on.
Birds fly in here and sit on these bars.
We even found the eviden ce that an owl comes here.
An ow!, it regurgitates food, fur. bon es and feathers.
Rvident!y it likes to sit here on this windowpane.
So this room continues to maintain !ife.
Even trees, which had proven especially vulnerable to radioactive fallout,
are finding new homes in the evacuation zone.
ι'm sitting in the Pripyat soccer stadium where twenty years ago
h undred of peop!e wouιd come and cheer on their favorite team.
You can image the laughter. the sounds of the crowds h ere.
The activity on th e fie!d, which 20 years later is barely discernable.
The soccer field n ow is going through succession
as you would expect and returning to
what it was originally h undreds of years ago
which was a mixed deciduous forest.
ι grew up in a town about like this.
And ι used to enjoy riding bumper cars !ike these
about a ha!f a wor!d away.
And it seems pretty sad when you look now
and you see what's become of this beautifuι city of Pripyat...
and that people wil! never live here again.
But there's another side to this story, a very encouraging side.
One that says that !ife is much more resilient
than what we thought possible.
That in the absence of man . that life wil! continue...
and that life will thrive. and that...
the legacy of !ife wil! always be here.
Because we are a part of life, even if we disappear
our !egacy of ιife wiι! continue.
lt's 25 years into a life affer people.
Out in the country, nature is beginning to erase all evidence of man.
ln the suburbs, packs of feral dogs roam through decaying neighbourhoods
in search of their next meal.
ln some of the great cities of the world,
solid ground is getting harder to find.
ln the time of humans, London was protected from tidal surges
by ten retractable steel gates that could be raised during storms
to seal off the Thames River from the North Sea.
Without humans to operate the barrier, London is defenceless.
Another low-lying city, Amsterdam,
meets the same watery fate.
ln a New York City high rise, some windows have already cracked
and slipped loose from their frames.
And many more are on the verge of destruction.
After a quarter century of exposure
to moisture and heat without maintenance,
the normally flexible window sealant has become rigid,
locking this window to its frame.
As the metal frame expands and contracts with changes in temperature,
it induces stresses on the glass, which cracks...
and plummets to the sidewalk below.
After a few of the windows fal! out of a buiιding like this,
then th e win d pressure effect changes dramatically
as wel! as external pressure coming onto the bui!ding,
you also get suction and that aggravates the problem,
so more of the panels are !ike!y to fal! out.
Through these gaping holes, the building fills with windswept debris.
A summer storm rolls in.
On top of the structure, the copper lightning deterrent system
that once protected thousands of office workers
is now corroded, and useless.
A lightning bolt turns the tower into a raging inferno.
The gutted building makes the perfect home
for a surprising survivor.
Although pigeons once relied on the handouts of humans...
they have done just fine in 25 years without us.
Pigeons are survivors.
They can live in the wild, they do live in the wild sti!l.
And in a period where there were no people.
but there still were edifices and artefacts, our buildin gs,
they wou!d do very we!l because they wou!d adopt these
as kind of artificial cliff faces. which is what they really are adapted to.
Like the pigeon...
the disappearance of humans forced a change in the habits
of the lowly cockroach.
Think of the poor cockroach...
affer they gorge upon our surplus when we're gone...
they'll mourn us!
They'll be sorry.
But the mourning won't last for long.
While cockroaches thrived on our scraps,
they can also eat book bindings and cardboard,
and any rotting organic matter, including dead leaves and roots.
While food isn't a problem, roaches also need warmth,
the kind that humans had always supplied through artificial heat.
Cockroaches started as a tropical species,
and some experts say they couldn't survive the winter in colder cities.
But it's hard to bet against a creature that has seen
the dinosaurs come and go.
Cockroaches are extremely adaptable.
They've been around for 300 mi!lion years,
if ! h ad to bet, ι'd put my money on them
being able to survive in one form or another.
The first winter after humans did witness the die off of some cockroaches...
but many more moved underground
to find warmth until milder temperatures returned.
ln an abandoned downtown, devoid of insecticides,
overrun by vegetation, and with a rising water table,
this former pest is now enjoying a golden age.
Cockroaches were only a nuisance to humans.
But wolves were a terror.
So man hunted them mercilessly.
When the first European settlers arrived in what is now the United States,
it's believed nearly half a million wolves roamed the countryside.
By the twentieth century, these predators were nearly extinct
in the lower 48 states.
Now, with no humans left to battle them,
wolf populations multiply by as much as 6 times each year.
Within 25 years of our disappearance,
there could easily be half a million of them, roaming the United States again.
This amazing comeback has been seen on a small scale before.
ln 1 995, biologists released a few dozen wolves
within the boundaries of Yellowstone National Park...
a place where they would be protected from persecution by humans.
Within a decade a few dozen had multiplied into fifteen hundred,
and the wolves quickly spread out from their release point
to occupy territory throughout the states of Wyoming, Montana and ldaho.
ιt'll be fast.
l mean if you can start with just a few dozen woιves
and in the course of one decade h ave a popuιation of 1 .500,
and you can have a geographic expan sion where they've fiι!ed up,
a big chunk on a three state area, and these are big. Western states...
yeah. when the conditions are right they can re-co!onize pretty rapid!y.
Cou!d we see them in Manh attan or Chicago?
As soon as the deer get there, the wolves wil! be right behind them.
Animals haven't just been hunted by humans,
they've also been hemmed in.
There are over 3 million miles of paved road in the United States alone.
And it's no coincidence that many of them cut right through the paths
animals use to get from place to place.
The things that make a landscape good for animaι movements
also make it easy to engineer a road into that location.
So we've cut off pretty much all major migrations in North America.
Asphalt and automobiles wreaked particular havoc
on the grizzly bear.
Their habitat was so carved up by roads
that they were confined to isolated pockets,
cutting them off from food sources and potential mates.
ln a life after humans, roads are no longer barriers for the grizzly.
lnstead, they are pathways.
Trails that lead them back into the heart of their former range.
40 years affer people.
While cities of steel and concrete are still standing tall...
the suburbs are under attack.
Roughly 90% of all homes in the United States have wood frames.
Line 518
Line 519
Line 520
Line 521
Line 522
Line 523
Line 524
Line 525
Line 526
Line 527
Line 528
Line 529
Line 530
Line 531
Line 532
Line 533
Line 534
Line 535
Line 536
Line 537
Line 538
Line 539
Line 540
Line 541
Line 542
Line 543
Line 544
Line 545
Line 546
Line 547
Line 548
Line 549
Line 550
Line 551
Line 552
Line 553
Line 554
Line 555
Line 556
Line 557
Line 558
Line 559
Line 560
Line 561
Line 562
Line 563
Line 564
Line 565
Line 566
Line 567
Line 568
Line 569
Line 570
Line 571
Line 572
Line 573
Line 574
Line 575
Line 576
Line 577
Line 578
Line 579
Line 580
Line 581
Line 582
Line 583
Line 584
Line 585
Line 586
Line 587
Line 588
Line 589
Line 590
Line 591
Line 592
Line 593
Line 594
Line 595
Line 596
Line 597
Line 598
Line 599
Line 600
Line 601
Line 602
Line 603
Line 604
Line 605
Line 606
Line 607
Line 608
Line 609
Line 610
Line 611
Line 612
Line 613
Line 614
Line 615
Line 616
Line 617
Line 618
Line 619
Line 620
Line 621
Line 622
Line 623
Line 624
Line 625
Line 626
Line 627
Line 628
Line 629
Line 630
Line 631
Line 632
Line 633
Line 634
Line 635
Line 636
Line 637
Line 638
Line 639
Line 640
Line 641
Line 642
Line 643
Line 644
Line 645
Line 646
Line 647
Line 648
Line 649
Line 650
Line 651
Line 652
Line 653
Line 654
Line 655
Line 656
Line 657
Line 658
Line 659
Line 660
Line 661
Line 662
Line 663
Line 664
Line 665
Line 666
Line 667
Line 668
Line 669
Line 670
Line 671
Line 672
Line 673
Line 674
Line 675
Line 676
Line 677
Line 678
Line 679
Line 680
Line 681
Line 682
Line 683
Line 684
Line 685
Line 686
Line 687
Line 688
Line 689
Line 690
Line 691
Line 692
Line 693
Line 694
Line 695
Line 696
Line 697
Line 698
Line 699
Line 700
Line 701
Line 702
Line 703
Line 704
Line 705
Line 706
Line 707
Line 708
Line 709
Line 710
Line 711
Line 712
Line 713
Line 714
Line 715
Line 716
Line 717
Line 718
Line 719
Line 720
Line 721
Line 722
Line 723
Line 724
Line 725
Line 726
Line 727
Line 728
Line 729
Line 730
Line 731
Line 732
Line 733
Line 734
Line 735
Line 736
Line 737
Line 738
Line 739
Line 740
Line 741
Line 742
Line 743
Line 744
Line 745
Line 746
Line 747
Line 748
Line 749
Line 750
Line 751
Line 752
Line 753
Line 754
Line 755
Line 756
Line 757
Line 758
Line 759
Line 760
Line 761
Line 762
Line 763
Line 764
Line 765
Line 766
Line 767
Line 768
Line 769
Line 770
Line 771
Line 772
Line 773
Line 774
Line 775
Line 776
Line 777
Line 778
Line 779
Line 780
Line 781
Line 782
Line 783
Line 784
Line 785
Line 786
Line 787
Line 788
Line 789
Line 790
Line 791
Line 792
Line 793
Line 794
Line 795
Line 796
Line 797
Line 798
Line 799
Line 800
Line 801
Line 802
Line 803
Line 804
Line 805
Line 806
Line 807
Line 808
Line 809
Line 810
Line 811
Line 812
Line 813
Line 814
Line 815
Line 816
Line 817
Line 818
Line 819
Line 820
Line 821
Line 822
Line 823
Line 824
Line 825
Line 826
Line 827
Line 828
Line 829
Line 830
Line 831
Line 832
Line 833
Line 834
Line 835
Line 836
Line 837
Line 838
Line 839
Line 840
Line 841
Line 842
Line 843
Line 844
Line 845
Line 846
Line 847
Line 848
Line 849
Line 850
Line 851
Line 852
Line 853
Line 854
Line 855
Line 856
Line 857
Line 858
Line 859
Line 860
Line 861
Line 862
Line 863
Line 864
Line 865
Line 866
Line 867
Line 868
Line 869
Line 870
Line 871
Line 872
Line 873
Line 874
Line 875
Line 876
Line 877
Line 878
Line 879
Line 880
Line 881
Line 882
Line 883
Line 884
Line 885
Line 886
Line 887
Line 888
Line 889
Line 890
Line 891
Line 892
Line 893
Line 894
Line 895
Line 896
Line 897
Line 898
Line 899
Line 900
Line 901
Line 902
Line 903
Line 904
Line 905
Line 906
Line 907
Line 908
Line 909
Line 910
Line 911
Line 912
Line 913
Line 914
Line 915
Line 916
Line 917
Line 918
Line 919
Line 920
Line 921
Line 922
Line 923
Line 924
Line 925
Line 926
Line 927
Line 928
Line 929
Line 930
Line 931
Line 932
Line 933
Line 934
Line 935
Line 936
Line 937
Line 938
Line 939
Line 940
Line 941
Line 942
Line 943
Line 944
Line 945
Line 946
Line 947
Line 948
Line 949
Line 950
Line 951
Line 952
Line 953
Line 954
Line 955
Line 956
Line 957
Line 958
Line 959
Line 960
Line 961
Line 962
Line 963
Line 964
Line 965
Line 966
Line 967
Line 968
Line 969
Line 970
Line 971
Line 972
Line 973
Line 974
Line 975
Line 976
Line 977
Line 978
Line 979
Line 980
Line 981
Line 982
Line 983
Line 984
Line 985
Line 986
Line 987
Line 988
Line 989
Line 990
Line 991
Line 992
Line 993
Line 994
Line 995
Line 996
Line 997
Line 998
Line 999
Line 1000
Line 1001
Line 1002
Line 1003
Line 1004
Line 1005
Line 1006
Line 1007
Line 1008
Line 1009
Line 1010
Line 1011
Line 1012
Line 1013
Line 1014
Line 1015
Line 1016
Line 1017
Line 1018
Line 1019
Line 1020
Line 1021
Line 1022
Line 1023
Line 1024
Line 1025
Line 1026
Line 1027
Line 1028
Line 1029
Line 1030
Line 1031
Line 1032
Line 1033
Line 1034
Line 1035
Line 1036
Line 1037
Line 1038
Line 1039
Line 1040
Line 1041
Line 1042
Line 1043
Line 1044
Line 1045
Line 1046
Line 1047
Line 1048
Line 1049
Line 1050
Line 1051
Line 1052
Line 1053
Line 1054
Line 1055
Line 1056
Line 1057
Line 1058
Line 1059
Line 1060
Line 1061
Line 1062
Line 1063
Line 1064
Line 1065
Line 1066
Line 1067
Line 1068
Line 1069
Line 1070
Line 1071
Line 1072
Line 1073
Line 1074
Line 1075
Line 1076
Line 1077
Line 1078
There will be life after people.